bangladeshi garment workers fight back deutsch

peaceful worker advocates rather than addressing the true underlying cause of Then on the morning of the 15th, just as I left my house and reached the street corner, I saw some men standing there. When the The worker said that it cost 90,000 taka (US$1,072) to remove the bullet from his left leg, nearly a year’s wages under the new wage increase. About 2,500 people were injured in the garment industry’s deadliest recorded incident, many of them seriously. Widespread rioting has also taken place over inadequate electricity supplies. (Taslima Akhter), Moushumee, a garment worker and single mother, with her daughter in Ashulia, May 15. Following three days of a large and noisy protest outside the factory and offices, the bosses continued to refuse to bow to the worker’s demands. "There is a narrative that garment workers are always oppressed. So I think the struggles there remain largely self-organised and wildcat with the 'unions' one fairly marginal part of the ferment. Despite its reputation as a more grass-roots garment workers group it is now clearly jockeying for position with rival bodies to try to 'own' the role of representation of garment labour by impressing the state with what a good cop it can be. reported to have been tortured into giving false confessions and making false On Wednesday 24 April 2013, 3,000 workers entered Rana Plaza, an eight-story building in the Dhaka suburb of Savar in Bangladesh. Tahmid Zami; Editing by Helen Popper. The Death of over a Thousand Garment Workers in Bangladesh: The ... “They are in big trouble. Human Rights Watch photographed some of these notices, none of which provided an account, let alone evidence, of what the worker allegedly did that implicated them in vandalism, but instead included only broad, vague allegations addressed to a group of workers. “The crippling injury means I cannot get a regular job,” she said, calling for long-term support measures for survivors such as permanent government jobs. DHAKA, April 24 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Their factories are safer, but many Bangladeshis stitching clothes for big Western brands say they still face dire pay and working conditions 10 years since more than 1,100 garment workers died in the Rana Plaza collapse. Human Rights Watch interviewed eight witnesses to the police violence, fourteen dismissed workers, and three union leaders, and also reviewed lists of fired workers and dismissal notices posted on the factories. Copyright (c) 2023 The Nation Company LLC, Spain’s Left Is in Turmoil—and Now It’s Facing a Huge Electoral Test, Get Ready for AI Surveillance at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Congress Is Sticking Students With the Check, The Right’s War on Drag Is Flagrantly Unconstitutional. “It’s grotesque to imagine police raiding homes and indiscriminately shooting rubber bullets into the workers’ neighborhood, but that is exactly what Bangladesh authorities have resorted to,” Robertson said. In total there were 14 organizers. But you have to use apparel as a springboard. Garment workers and activists protest in Ashulia, outside Dhaka, on International Womens Day, March 6, 2020. While labour advocates say safety has improved significantly in the world’s second-largest clothing exporter since the collapse of the Rana Plaza factory building, they say progress on better pay and conditions - from sick pay to insurance benefits - has been far slower. This is really inhuman. Share this via Twitter Green Line Transition - Bangladeshi garment workers fight back - Quizlet a minimum wage increase to 5,000 taka ($72) per month. Wal-Mart forces the suppliers to cut costs and sets the prices of The National Garment Workers Federation(2) also accepted the offer. Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. tear gas and batons, and created an atmosphere of terror. The new agreement, the International Accord for Health and Safety in the Textile and Garment Industry, will take effect next Wednesday. The Ready Made Garment (RMG) sector is the largest At times of major unrest the bosses and state call the unions in to negotiate and to reestablish 'order', promising greater union recognition, but this never been formally granted. 2,000 stores in 37 countries. Please try again. After I submitted the registration form, some local gangsters came to my house and threatened me. You can read our Privacy Policy here. But factory owners, the international companies that buy the garments, and the government are all failing to take up the responsibility to address these issues. Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. Submitted by working class … on October 23 . I told him no such thing happened. A new agreement intended to protect workers in the Bangladeshi garment industry was unveiled on Wednesday, after months of deadlock between international fashion retailers and trade . A colleague of Mia’s told Human Rights Watch that he and Mia were returning from their lunch break when they got caught in the protests: “Police started shooting and the workers started running away, so Sumon and I started running and suddenly Sumon was shot in his chest and he fell down. In Human Rights Watch interviews conducted in Dhaka from October 2013 onwards, many of the interviewees described abusive practices. The NGWF has had past contact with Western anarcho-syndicalists and, more recently, the US Industrial Workers of the World. But as the industry faces new challenges such as increased automation and rising heat due to climate change, labour rights advocates say new measures are necessary. Subsequently 15,000 workers blockaded a key highway route for many hours. They have the backing of the country’s labour minister, Mujibul Haque. Human Rights Watch has documented previous use of this technique. When tens of thousands of garment workers demonstrated in July in the capital Those arrested were As annual inflation running close to 10% hikes living costs, union leaders representing the sector’s four million workers are demanding a raise in the sector’s minimum wage to 23,000 taka from the 8,000 taka fixed in 2018 and revised every five years. blocked streets for days on end and the university has been shut down at least We don’t have any alternative except coming into the street doing this protest. Its 2009 revenue was $405 billion. The US and the EU compose Bangladesh’s two largest overseas markets for garments. planning a Global Wave of Action for Education with protests set to take place Observing a minute of silence on the seventh anniversary of the Rana Plaza collapse, Savar, Dhaka, April 24. At the country’s RMG Sustainability Council, which took over Accord’s work in 2020, communication head Zobaidur Rahman Soeb said factory owners are now keen to ensure safe conditions, adding that Bangladesh’s garment industry had become “one of the safest in the world”. He said that he was shot in his right thigh by the police through his window when he refused to open the door. Zabed. At least two workers were being held on attempted murder charges under Penal Code section 307, which carries a life sentence. "We know we have a lot of responsibilities in the wake of any unrest in the industrial sector. The general manager told us not to set up the union; he said they would give us permission to set one up later. Share this via Telegram In July 2013, the EU’s European trade commissioner, Karel De Gucht, warned that Bangladesh might lose its duty-free and quota-free access to the EU if it did not improve its record on labor rights and workplace safety. percent of students there. Human Rights Watch interviewed eight people who were present during those raids, including four who were shot and injured by rubber bullets. Ashulia’s factories finally roared back to life on Boxing Day, but workers returned to find lists of names posted at the gates. “The entire family depends on our incomes. Chittagong, the second largest city in Bangladesh. Human Rights Watch considers dismissal for exercising the right to strike a disproportionate disciplinary sanction. The glass of my window is not transparent, so there is no way they could have identified me standing there on the second floor. She returned to Bangladesh months later after falling ill. struggle. garment workers, who were making 1,662 taka ($24) monthly, have been demanding Human Rights Watch is aware of 29 criminal cases naming 551 workers and at least 3,000 unnamed accused in relation to the strikes. world’s largest retailer with more than 2 million global workers. This is a collaborative effort, and we’ve been adapting our activism to the constraints that the Covid-19 crisis has put in place. Movement is largely shut down, so my work has focused on documenting the real conditions workers and their families are facing. Two of them were beaten. “We are extremely encouraged by this new agreement, which preserves key obligations from the original accord and which will hopefully ensure credibility and accountability at a critical time for the Bangladeshi garment industry,” said Christy Hoffman, general secretary of UNI Global union, a Swiss-based federation of unions across 150 countries and a signatory of the agreements. Bangladesh had been the world’s second-largest garment exporter since 2010 after China, according to World Trade Organization, but last month lost that ranking to Vietnam amid pandemic lockdowns and rising coronavirus cases. The new agreement contains many of the hallmarks of the original, including the ability to subject retailers to legal action if their factories fail to meet labor safety standards; shared responsibility for governance between suppliers and brands; safety committee training and monitoring overseen by the Bangladeshi-based RMG Sustainability Council; and an independent complaints mechanism. Others said that factory managers refused to meet them. At least 29 criminal cases have been filed naming 551 individuals, as well as over 3,000 unidentified people, leaving workers at risk of being arbitrarily accused in one of these cases at a later date. ‘The workers are not involved in the on-going violence in the apparel industry,’ Amirul Huq told reporters after the meeting He called for identifying and punishing those involved in the recent incidents of violence. percent on the tuition of private university students — who make up 23 Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. Rico, has drawn support from around the world and has energized the student It could be worse: Kabir is still free, unlike another garment worker, Jahangir, who was arrested during the protests and is being held in Dhaka prison. , south Asia correspondent, with Mushfique Wadud and Syed Tashfin Chowdhury in Dhaka. But garment workers haven’t been able to afford this luxury: They continued to go to their factories during the lockdown, and many live in cramped housing that doesn’t allow for the type of social distancing health authorities recommend. Akter began working with internationally acclaimed film-maker Rubaiyat Hossain in 2016 after the factory she worked at closed after losing international contracts. FEATURE-A decade after Rana Plaza, Bangladesh garment workers fight on ... “But unfortunately, some garment factory owners are continuing their narrow focus of renewed anti-union action based on seeing unions as a threat to their control.”, To the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association. Solidarity with the Bangladeshi garment workers. Rajib Das, 27, whose brother was killed in the collapse of the building on April 24, 2013, often visits the site. Bangladeshi garment workers fight back Part 2 - Quizlet The When the crisis hit our country, everyone started wearing masks. Bangladesh to deal with recent riots among garment workers by scapegoating The workers also said Sayeed has been missing since Monday's incident. Bangladesh's apparel industry has come under pressure to improve factory conditions and workers' rights, particularly after the collapse of Rana Plaza complex in Bangladesh more than six years ago, when 1,136 garment workers were killed. But then another police officer kicked him, alleging that he had hurled bricks at the police during the protest. After strikes in mid-January 2019, union leaders have reported at least 7,500 garment workers were dismissed from their jobs. Textile workers in Narsingdi, central Bangladesh, yesterday fought police in protests against irregular power supply to their factory workplaces. The use of criminal complaints against large numbers of “unknown” people is a common abusive practice in Bangladesh, allowing the police to intimidate and threaten virtually anyone with arrest, repeatedly re-arrest detainees even though they are not the named accused in the cases, and thwart bail. I believe it's from June 2012. we have huge amounts of coverage of textile workers' struggles in Bangladesh, including information on the unions there in this archive: The last week has seen a series of violent clashes between Bangladeshi garment workers and the police, resulting in over 250 workers being injured. The stupid claim that workers aren't involved is a lie, as proved by numerous daily media and police reports of worker unrest and arrests; Emerging from a tripartite meeting, held at Bangladesh Garments Manufacturing and Exporters’ Association building late in the evening, National Garments Workers’ Federation convenor Amirul Huq Amin said they did not differ with the new wage structure. “The best way to avoid future Rana Plaza-type disasters and end the exploitation of Bangladeshi workers is to encourage the establishment of independent trade unions to monitor and protect workers’ rights,” said Brad Adams, Asia director. Disabilities Act and more. Their names have been withheld for their protection. A garment factory in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 2013. Typically these codes include provisions that protect the right of workers to form unions. “Around 59 garment factories had temporarily dismissed their workers and asked them for explanations why their contracts should not be terminated,” says Babul Akhter, head of the Bangladesh Garments and Industrial Workers’ Federation. [...] as Wal-Mart, which sells items produced by the RMG. The police claim the arrests are for "violent" clashes in July by garment workers who were rallying for a living wage. A small cement sculpture depicting a clenched fist holding a hammer and sickle commemorates the victims of the disaster. Despite her trials, Akter plans to continue fighting for workers' rights. 'Made in Bangladesh' premiered in the United States on Dec. 6 and Akter, who is played by actor Rikita Shimu, said she hopes the film will encourage garment workers to speak up when it screens in Bangladesh next year. Can you point to some primary sources of info from/on the NGWF and the general situation ref workers struggles in Bangladesh. Soon everyone was asked to leave. One of the landlords in the neighborhood told Human Rights Watch: I have rented 12 rooms here to garment workers. Contacts or links would be good in order to return messages of solidarity or even develop channels that may result in tangible solidarity action outside of Bangladesh. “The Bangladesh government should instead demonstrate to the international community – and the customers of its US$36 billion garment industry – that it is serious about committing to workers’ rights and safety.”. Bangladesh: Investigate Dismissals of Protesting Workers But when workers tried to return to work, they were met with mass dismissals and arrests. The site where the eight-storey Rana Plaza building once stood is now an open field, overgrown with lush greenery. Every weekday, get the world’s top human rights news, explored and explained by Andrew Stroehlein. The Bangladeshi garment industry generates 80% of the country's total export revenue (War On Get Access Persuasive Essay On Sweatshops Sweatshops a big issue in today's society, even though their existence can sometimes stay hidden from the public's eye. On the same day, hundreds of students at Chittagong University protested The family received a one-off compensation payment under a deal between the government and brands that sourced from the collapsed factories, but Rajib said there was no long-term programme to help survivors and victims’ families to recover. Bangladeshi garment workers' fight against Tuberculosis Start studying Green Line Transition - Bangladeshi garment workers fight back. The government and the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) should ensure compliance with the labor law, and sanction companies which abuse worker rights. Even with an increase of he same amount this time, Malik notes, “you’d still be seeing Bangladesh as a location on the lower end of global wages in this industry”. For Reprints and Permissions, click here. But, sometimes we feel helpless as we have no control over the workers," said Amirul Haque Amin, secretary general of the National Garment Workers Federation (NGWF). Then the man accused me of threatening one of the production managers at the factory. She told Human Rights Watch: “I was so surprised to see my name in the case. Bangladesh: Companies Fail to Compensate Fire Victims, Ukraine: Izium Apartment Victims Need Justice, Indian Girl’s Alleged Rape and Murder Sparks Protests, Senegal: Violent Crackdown On Opposition, Dissent, International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions 87, Video: Violence and Rape by Zimbabwe Gov't Forces After Protests. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Garment workers create signs for their protest against their wage withholding factory, May 11. The garment sector accounts for 84 percent of the export income for the country, but workers are entitled to only a paltry monthly minimum wage that works out to about $95, with the lion’s share of the profits going to the international brands that buy the workers’ output. It has been sued for discrimination and for violating the American with I’ve been taking photographs throughout this crisis, but I’ve also been continuing my work with the workers’ rights organization Bangladesh Garment Sramik Samhati (Bangladesh Garment Workers Solidarity), organizing meetings on Facebook, and holding discussions on Zoom. When Clothing Labels Are a Matter of Life or Death, Bangladesh: Stop Persecuting Unions, Garment Workers, “Paying for a Bus Ticket and Expecting to Fly”, Ukraine: Izium Apartment Victims Need Justice, Indian Girl’s Alleged Rape and Murder Sparks Protests, Senegal: Violent Crackdown On Opposition, Dissent, Bangladesh police used water cannons, tear gas, documented previous use of this technique, Video: Violence and Rape by Zimbabwe Gov't Forces After Protests. The mother of an 18-year-old missing worker, Rina, waits for her lost daughter in front of a barricade in Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 24 July 2013. During one protest, a worker said, “The government has locked down everything, but they didn’t lock down our stomachs. Workers at the Hallmark Group in Hemayetpur are demanding that arrears in their salaries are paid with immediate effect, and that they receive their annual ‘Eid’ bonus, which is due later this week. Then one grabbed my neck and slapped me. Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. His wife, Jharna Begum, spoke to the Observer by phone from the jail, where she was visiting him. The unions said they based their estimates on accounts of workers who, learning that they had been fired, sought employment at other factories but were turned away because their status had been shared among manufacturers. Support the establishment of independent trade unions in members’ factories and discourage the setting up of so-called “yellow unions.”. But these workers have been sacrificing their youth and their health for the development of the country’s economy, and the factory owners, international buyers, and the government treat them as disposable tools in the pursuit of profit. (Selina Shelly). http://libcom.org/news/rage-over-wage-04082010. BGMEA has almost 2,000 companies as members, employing 1.2 million garment workers. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, © 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. “Many countries have started with a low value-added apparel manufacturing, and then moved up the value chain. Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium without royalty provided this notice is preserved. But one day the floor supervisor found out. “I am one of six siblings from my 13-member family who are working,” he says. The police didn’t even take his body.”, Also on January 8, police raided the Savar neighborhood outside Dhaka where many workers live, seeking people who had participated in the protests. The workers claimed that some managers intimidate and mistreat employees involved in setting up unions, including threatening to kill them. “Sanjit – just two years older than me and my closest sibling – supported me as I was the only one from the family to pursue higher education,” he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation, standing besides the empty plot. Anyone can read what you share. The EU will conduct a review in the summer of 2014. I don’t know what’s in store for us.”. I signed the resignation letter and was given the money. H&M also signed a Memorandum of Understanding with factory management, associated trade unions, and worker representatives to ensure that “documents and agreements that have now been signed are acknowledged and approved by all parties, outlining valid information, and appropriate grounds for termination of employment” for the workers who were dismissed from the three factories that produce for H&M. Like other garment unions, it's barred by employers from functioning as a workplace representative of labour, so doesn't function as Western unions do. Human Rights Watch interviewed 47 workers in 21 factories in and around Dhaka. horrible working conditions in the garment industry. A new international agreement protecting workers there takes effect next Wednesday. He said that whoever does politics will be sacked and now that the union has been formed we are responsible for all the problems of the workers. (Taslima Akhter), Throughout this crisis I have seen anger, fear, uncertainty, and hopelessness in the eyes and faces of garment workers, but I have also witnessed the collective strength of workers fighting together for their common good, and the resilience of finding new ways of pushing their cause. “Otherwise workers are being used as a mode of production, but none of the benefits are accruing to them … and at the end of the day, people are going to speak up, people are going to revolt,” she adds. Bangladeshi FM discusses factory safety. The resurgence of unrest in the Bangladeshi garment sector continues with over 500,000 workers now…, In the face of mass resistance, Bangladeshi Government forced to renounce mine project. valiant action pushed back and defeated the tuition tax. such turmoil: the country’s abysmal working conditions.” Human About 200 fashion brands, including top names like H&M and Zara, formed an agreement on fire and building safety called Accord that involved government officials, factory owners and labour leaders. “What I need is proper rehabilitation and continued, accessible medical support,” she said at a news conference for victims last week. “I am particularly concerned about my two children. Up…, Bangladesh: Fifty garment workers beaten by hired thugs, weeks of unrest in Bangladesh's garment industry, Widespread rioting has also taken place over inadequate electricity supplies. The action of students in Bangladesh, much like the student movement in Puerto In June 2013, the US announced the suspension of Bangladesh’s trade benefits under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). I fled.… Later I found Sumon’s body lying in the road. the slated increase is less than $2 a day. In recent weeks, Bangladeshi garment workers have been waging a militant Bangladeshi garment workers fight back Flashcards | Quizlet He started to threaten me. There are 60,000 supplier At least one person was killed and 80 injured as police opened fire on garment workers who have been on a wildcat strike demanding a pay increase and the release of two imprisoned colleagues. He said, “you will be killed by the owners.” He then slapped me in the face, insulted me, and said I would lose my job. Bangladesh amended its labor law in July 2013 after widespread criticism following the collapse of the Rana Plaza building, which killed more than 1,100 garment workers. The mastan said, “if you do not leave your job we will do something serious to you, so take your money, take two months’ pay, and go away.” I was terrified and so I agreed. Share this via Reddit One of the tenants who was shot said that when the police banged on his door, he “opened the door because my 8-year-old son was crying out of fear from the banging on the door and my wife was asking me to open the door because [I am a Line Chief supervisor], not a worker, so the police would understand that I would not attend the protest.” When he opened the door and showed the police his ID card, he said, they seemed convinced. “Bangladesh has made international pledges to ensure worker safety and protect their rights, but is falling short of its commitments when workers strike to demand a livable wage,” said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch. Still, stereotypes of women workers as passive and powerless persist. A living wage in Bangladesh is said to be around £39 a month. “Everyone seems scared of being harassed by the police,” says one tea seller, frowning from his stall. The workers alleged that they informed and pleaded with Sub-Inspector Abdul Bari, who was patrolling the area at that time, to come to their rescue, but to no avail.
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