It bordered by Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard to the east, Gjergi Fishta Boulevard and Bajram Curri Boulevard to the south, Rruga Ibrahim Rugova to the west and Rruga Myslym Shyri to the north. 24.12.2021. Das Viertel wird heute oft als Spielplatz der jungen Elite bezeichnet.[19]. Citations regarding the twin or sister cities of Tirana: Orel, Vladimir (1998), "toskë", in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 460, Stefanović, Djordje (2005). The school also . Der See hat eine Fläche von 55 Hektar. Tirana has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) according to the Köppen climate classification and receives enough precipitation during summer to avoid the Mediterranean climate (Csa) classification. September 2019 wurde Tirana von einem Erdbeben erschüttert. [49], Tirana extends at the Plain of Tirana in the centre of Albania between the mount of Dajti in the east, the hills of Kërrabe, Sauk and Vaqarr in the south, and a valley to the north overlooking the Adriatic Sea. This is confirmed by oral sources, which state that there were two earlier mosques 300–400 m from the Old Mosque, towards today's Ali Demi Street. 2012 nutzten fast 1,7 Millionen Passagiere den Flughafen. Erwähnenswert als erste Bildungsinstitute ihrer Art sind das Pädagogisches Institut „Nëna Mbretëreshë“ und das Kunstlyzeum „Jordan Misja“. Entwicklung des Preisniveauindex in Albanien bis 2021; Entwicklung der Reallöhne in Albanien bis 2020; Mordrate in Albanien bis 2020; [21] Following the capture of the town of Debar by Serbia, many of its Albanian inhabitants fled to Turkey, the rest went to Tirana. The area of Tirana has been inhabited by humans since prehistoric times with the earliest recognised reference found at the Cave of Pëllumbas belonging to the Palaeolithic period. Mittlerweile wurde die Infrastruktur auch in den Vororten deutlich verbessert durch Asphaltierung der Straßen, Sicherstellung von fließendem Wasser, Anbindung ans Stromnetz und den Bau von Schulen. The former visit came amidst the historical setting after the fall of communism, as hundreds of thousands were chanting in Skanderbeg Square Baker's famous saying of "Freedom works!". It was there that, in September 1928, Zog of Albania was crowned King Zog I, King of the Albanians. Tirana offers a blend of traditional and modern lifestyle with a variety of arts, food, entertainment, music and night life. The census of 2011 did not included specific municipality level data for other religious groups. Der Stadtrat (alb. Brasini laid the basis for the modern-day arrangement of the ministerial buildings in the city centre. The summit was hosted by Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama and European Commissioner for Enlargement Olivér Várhelyi. Tirana aktuell: News, Videos und Infos zur Metropole - FAZ.NET Seine Tochter Pranvera ließ die Pyramide planen und errichten. Zwischenzeitlich entwickelte sich ein riesiger Unterschied zwischen Reichen und Armen. Viele Berufstätige sind in diesem Sektor beschäftigt. It is the best moment to implement the commitments we co-created through consultations with all the interested stakeholders. The city is surrounded by two important protected areas: the Dajti National Park and Mali me Gropa-Bizë-Martanesh Protected Landscape. Tirana is the capital city of the Republic of Albania thus playing an essential role in shaping the political and economic life of the country. Die Südwestumfahrung, die eine durchgehende Verbindung von der SH2 zur A3 außerhalb der Innenstadt ermöglicht, wurde im September 2017 abgeschlossen. Zurzeit wird die SH3 zur Autobahn A3 ausgebaut, die Tirana mit Elbasan verbindet und weiter als Paneuropäischer Verkehrskorridor VIII Anschluss zur nordmazedonischen Grenze sowie über Korça auch nach Griechenland ermöglicht. [9] 1431/32 führten die Osmanen zum ersten Mal in der Gegend eine Registrierung von Böden und Einwohnern durch. Außerhalb der Innenstadt gehören auch weite Hügelgebiete und Gebirgsregionen – ein Großteil des alten Kreises Tirana – zur Gemeinde. [124], Tirana's population is composed by a mixture of different cultural and ethnic groups from Southern Europe. In terms of precipitation, both rain and snow, the city is ranked among the wettest cities in the European Continent. Sie ist hoch bedingt durch die Wirkung des Skanderbeggebirges, das die Westwinde staut. Bashas Vorgänger war von 2000 bis 2011 Edi Rama (PS), der durch zahlreiche Aktionen weltweite Aufmerksamkeit generierte. [16] It is later mentioned in 1572 as Borgo di Tirana.[17]. Eine weitere bedeutende Festung befindet sich in Preza. Warum die Großstadt u. Football is the most widely followed sport in Tirana as well as in the country, having numerous club teams including the KF Tirana, Partizani Tirana, and Dinamo Tirana. Dieser wird heute noch in den benachbarten Dörfern gepflegt. [30] Its current appearance was considerably shaped by two totalitarian regimes, once by the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini during the Second World War and the regime of Enver Hoxha in the aftermath. [33][34] In 2008, the Gërdec explosions were felt in the capital as windows were shattered and citizens shaken. [38] Albania then underwent a territorial reform, in which defunct communes were merged with municipalities. Tirana: Die Hauptstadt von Albanien - Merkur.de Die meisten Bewohner sind heute im Handel, im Gewerbe, als Staatsangestellte, im Bausektor und im Dienstleistungsbereich tätig. The seat of the municipality is the city of Tirana.[6]. Die Stadt ist eines der Zentren der mittelalbanischen Musik, Lieder, Tänze und Trachten. Zahlreiche moderne Hochhäuser sind entstanden. The Bank of Albania is located at the Skanderbeg Square while other institutions such as the ministries of Culture, Defence, Education, Finance, Foreign Affairs, Health, Infrastructure, Internal Affairs, Justice and Tourism are spread over Tirana. [13] It is the seat of power of the Government of Albania, with the official residences of the President and Prime Minister of Albania, and the Parliament of Albania. Der größte Lebensmittelmarkt der Stadt, Pazari i ri, liegt östlich des Skanderbeg-Platzes rund um den Avni-Rustemi-Platz. Überall wurden illegal Gebäude errichtet, vor allem Richtung Nordwesten. The Key of Tirana (Albanian: Çelësi i Qytetit) is a symbolic recognition given by the Mayor of Tirana to an esteemed personality. [40], Between December 2018 and February 2019, a series of demonstrations erupted in the central areas of Tirana and other cities of the country in response to a controversial law on higher education, poor quality of teaching, high tuition rates and corruption. Beim geplanten neuen Bahnhof Terminal i transportit publik Tirana im Norden der Stadt soll ein Verkehrsknotenpunkt zwischen öffentlichem Nah- und Fernverkehr entstehen. According to Hahn, the settlement had already started to develop as a bazaar and included several watermills,[18] even before 1614, when Sulejman Bargjini, a local ruler, built the Old Mosque, a small commercial centre, and a hammam (Turkish bath). 79% of them. Western Balkan leaders meet for Tirana Economic Summit They all maintain their Albanian headquarters spread across the territory of Tirana. The Assembly of Tirana functions as the city parliament and consists of 55 members, serving four-year terms. It was founded in the early 17th century by a Turkish general, Barkinzade Süleyman Paşa, who is said to have built a mosque, a bathhouse, and a bakery in order to attract settlement. [citation needed] The Nazis eventually withdrew and the communists seized power. It has been used by different Albanian governments for various purposes. [97] Other major hotels present in central Tirana include the Rogner Hotel, Hilton Garden Inn Tirana, Xheko Imperial Hotel, Best Western Premier Ark Hotel, and Mondial Hotel. Zentral im Land gelegen, bildet der Großraum Tirana-Durrës den Knotenpunkt des albanischen Verkehrsnetzes. An einer Verlängerung nach Norden wird zurzeit (2014) gearbeitet. The town gradually became a trading centre at . Gjykata e Apelit), das Verfassungsgericht, der Hohe Justizrat und die Staatsanwaltschaft angesiedelt. Er grenzt an den künstlichen See, neben dem sich auch das städtische Schwimmbad befindet. 2008. The town soon became the centre of the Albanian communists, who mobilised locals against Italian fascists and later Nazi Germans, while spreading ideological propaganda. The city's geographical location in the centre of Albania has long established the city as an integral terminus for the national road transportation, thus connecting the city to all parts of Albania and the neighbouring countries. In an attempt to widen roads, Rama authorized the bulldozing of private properties so that they could be paved over, thus widening streets. Albanians refer to themselves as shqiptarë—often taken to mean "sons of eagles," though it may well refer to "those associated with the shqip (i.e., Albanian) language"—and to their . Im 21. In der Nacht vom 21. Tirana's restaurant scene has evolved recently characterised by stylish interiors and delicious food grown locally. . Erhalten blieben die osmanische Steinbogenbrücke Ura e Tabakëve aus dem 18. The tourism industry of the city has expanded in recent years to become a vital component of the economy. [149], As in other parts of Albania, agricultural traditions are of great significance to the Albanians in Tirana, substantially appreciated for the production of food such as cheese, olives and wine. EU-Western Balkans summit, Brdo pri Kranju, Slovenia, 6 October 2021. Vom zentralen Skanderbeg-Platz nach Norden führt der Boulevard Zogu I., der von vielen Boutiquen und Restaurants gesäumt ist. Seit Sommer 2015 ist Erion Veliaj (PS) der Bürgermeister der Stadt. In früheren Zeiten befand sich im Park die orthodoxe Kirche von Shën Prokopi. Tirana, Albanian Tiranë, city, capital of Albania. Gleichermaßen genutzt wurde damals auch das große Freibad am Stadtrand, welches renoviert und heute das größte außenstehende Schwimmbad Albaniens ist. In the meantime, Italian architect Gherardo Bosio was asked to elaborate on previous plans and introduce a new project in the area of present-day Mother Teresa Square. Lindjet dhe vdekjet janë dy komponentë që ndikojnë në ndryshimin e popullsisë. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea in the distance. Willkommen in Tirana - verrückte Großstadt in Europa┃Albanien 2021 ... Die Sommer sind warm und oft auch heiß; die Winter sind zwar kühl, doch sinkt die Tagestemperatur nur sehr selten unter den Gefrierpunkt. Außerdem wurde ein Adressensystem realisiert. The city was announced as the European Youth Capital for 2022. The Royal Palace or Palace of Brigades previously served as the official residence of King Zog I. Nach dem Sturz der Diktatur und der Einleitung des Transformationsprozess in Politik, Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft, vergrößerte sich die Medienlandschaft rapide. Kamza | Die drei Fußballklubs KF Tirana, KS Dinamo Tirana und FK Partizani Tirana gehören zu den erfolgreichsten Vereinen des Landes: KF Tirana führt vor Dinamo und Partizani die Liste der Rekordmeister der albanischen Meisterschaft Kategoria Superiore an. Ndryshimi si pasojë e diferencës së lindjeve me vdekjet është 1,184 banorë ose përafërsisht 1 banorë shtesë për cdo 1 km. [10] Nachdem Sulejmans Nachfahren um 1800 ausstarben, übernahm die Familie Toptani aus Kruja die Herrschaft über Tirana.[11]. Brdo declaration, 6 October 2021. Heute erreicht man Pristina in weniger als drei Stunden, was die Märkte von Albanien und Kosovo näher zusammenbringt. The last summit between EU and Western Balkans leaders was the EU-Western Balkans Summit in Brdo pri Kranju in October 2021. Tirana is home to several artificial lakes, including Tirana, Farka, Tufina, and Kashar. Popullsi prej 863,694 banorësh nga 850,530 banorë në vitin 2020 ose ndryshim 1.5% krahasuar me vitin e kaluar. Cost of Living in Tirana. May 2023. Prices in Tirana - Numbeo The Italians finished it and used it as the Army Headquarters. [41] Construction permits were suspended until the capital's development plan is revised and synthesized. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Tirana, Albania Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Tirana in 2023 is, The metro area population of Tirana in 2022 was, The metro area population of Tirana in 2021 was, The metro area population of Tirana in 2020 was. [18] Later, the Et'hem Bey Mosque, built by Molla Bey of Petrela, was constructed. 1960 folgte das erste Fernsehprogramm von Radio Televizioni Shqiptar. In August 1916, the first city map was compiled by the specialists of the Austro-Hungarian army. [25] Der Baubeginn der Straßenbahn ist ungewiss. Die Hekurudha Shqiptare betrieb seit Jahrzehnten direkte Bahnverbindungen von Tirana nach Durrës, Shkodra, Elbasan und Vlora. Mit neuen Umfahrungsstraßen im Westen und Süden wurde die Innenstadt von Durchgangsverkehr entlastet. Tirana Population 2023 - World Population Review Erst mit der Entstehung der zentralistischen Staatsstruktur Albaniens entstanden im ehemaligen kleinen Marktflecken Tirana große Stadtgebäude und damit auch kulturelle Anlagen. [15], Tirana is mentioned in Venetian documents in 1418, one year after the Ottoman conquest of the area: "...the resident Pjeter, son of late Domenik from the village of Tirana...". Tirana, Albania: Tirana International School: 2020-2021 Fact Sheet Um das Zentrum der Stadt neu gestalten zu können, wurden in den 60er- und 80er-Jahren zahlreiche historische Gebäude zerstört. Tirana hat eine reiche traditionelle Folklore, die in ganz Albanien beliebt ist. Fier | [6] Im Sommer fallen die Niederschläge vor allem als Starkregen, so dass trotz überdurchschnittlicher Niederschlagsmengen sehr viele Sonnentage verzeichnet werden. It primarily deals with budget, global orientations and relations between the city and the Government of Albania. During the rule of King Zog a lot of Muhaxhirs emigrated towards Tirana, which lead to a growing population in the capital city in the early 20th century.[25]. Zu den wichtigsten Sehenswürdigkeiten in der Umgebung von Tirana zählt die in der frühbyzantinischen Zeit errichtete Festung Petrela an der Straße nach Elbasan. Later, in the 5th and 6th centuries, an Early Christian basilica was built around this site. [31][32], In June 2007, George W. Bush traveled to Tirana on an official state visit, becoming the first U.S. President to visit the former communist country. Prema popisu stanovništvu iz 2011. imala je oko 421.286 stanovnika, dok je šire gradsko područje imalo oko 600.000 stanovnika. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Einwohner 1; Tirana 1 Ali Demi 51.264 Tirana 2 Bulevardi Bajram Curri, Bulevardi Zhan D'Ark, Qyteti Studenti, Sauk, Zona 1 81.195 Tirana 3 Tirana ist kultureller Mittelpunkt Albaniens. The capital city is Tirana (Tiranë). Lushnja | Das Wahrzeichen der Stadt ist das Reiterstandbild zu Ehren Skanderbegs auf dem gleichnamigen Platz. Im Park gibt es einen Deutschen Soldatenfriedhof. The estimation for the administrative unit of Tirana is to be taken into consideration. The city is also the home to all the consulates and embassies in Albania, thereby making it an important centre for international diplomacy in the country. Nördlich des Stadions befindet sich das ABA-Business-Center und südlich davon das Sheraton Hotel am Fuße des kleinen Hügels, worauf sich der Große Park (Parku i madh) befindet. Jahrhunderts. Fahrräder werden an mehreren Stationen gegen eine kleine Gebühr vermietet. Tirana County - Wikipedia Den Pokal haben Tirana und Partizani am häufigsten gewonnen, vor Dinamo. In Tirana wird über ein Drittel des Bruttoinlandprodukts des Landes erwirtschaftet. [22] Of those that ended up in Istanbul, some of their number migrated to Albania, mainly to Tirana where the Dibran community formed an important segment of the city's population from 1920 onward and for some years thereafter. [26] A failed assassination attempt was made on Victor Emmanuel III of Italy by a local resistance activist during a visit to Tirana. Despite the problems, the Grand Park at the Artificial Lake has some effect on absorbing CO2 emissions, while over 2.000 trees have been planted around sidewalks. [1] Nach eigenen Angaben hat Tirana deutlich mehr, rund 625.000 Einwohner (2009), während die Agglomeration 895.042 Einwohner zählt (2008). In winter, the mountains are often covered with snow and are a popular retreat for the population of Tirana, which rarely receives snowfalls. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. The city receives the majority of precipitation in winter months, which occurs from November to March, and less in summer months, from June to September. Auch die Fluggesellschaften der Albanian Airlines und der Belle Air waren bis zu ihrem Konkurs hier niedergelassen. 'Build it and they will come': Tirana's plan for a 'kaleidoscope ... Because of the outbreak of World War II, and the 1939 Italian invasion of Albania, King Zog I fled Albania and never had a chance to see the Palace fully constructed. Please check your download folder. One of the latest projects is the reconstruction of the existing Olympic Park, that will provide infrastructure for most intramural sports.[152]. Die von einer österreichischen Firma errichtete Bahn bietet eine schnelle und bequeme Alternative zur schmalen und kurvenreichen Bergstraße. Anschluss in die Stadt soll künftig eine Straßenbahn (trami) bieten. Numri i lindjeve rezultoi 7,356 dhe numri i vdekjeve ishte 6,172 ose 6 humbje për 1000 banorë.Numri i familjeve është një tjetër tregues i cili ka ardhur me rritje çdo vit për Bashkinë e Tiranës. 2025 536,000 [103][104] Furthermore, a new rail line from Tirana through Nënë Tereza International Airport to Durrës is planned to be constructed.[105][106]. [2] Rama also led the initiative to paint the façades of Tirana's buildings in bright colours, although much of their interiors continued to degrade. On 4 February 1944, the Gestapo, supported by the forces of Xhafer Deva, executed 86 anti-fascists in Tirana. Mit weiteren Busspuren soll der öffentliche Verkehr attraktiver gemacht werden. 2010 wurden neue Omnibusse durch die Stadtverwaltung beschafft. [27], Ein Problem bleibt die Luftverschmutzung. [114], The educational system of Tirana has expanded substantially over the past years with the renovations of existing school facilities and the construction of new schools. Darauf wurde schnell aus einem Ort mit wenigen tausend Einwohnern die größte und bedeutendste Stadt des Landes. In 2013, the Tirana Railway Station was closed and moved to Kashar by the government of Tirana in order to create space for the Bulevardi i Ri project. Dendësia e popullisë së Tiranës u rrit me rreth 8 banorë për km2 duke arritur në 777 banorë/km2. Die ältesten Funde auf Stadtgebiet stammen aus der Römerzeit: Mauern und ein Mosaik aus einer zu einer Kirche umgebauten römischen Villa des 2. oder 3. Each of the members have a specific portfolio such as economy, finance, juridical, education, health care, and several professional services, agencies and institutes. Die Stadt wurde nach einem schweren, mehrere Tage dauernden Kampf zwischen den Partisanen und der Wehrmacht, bei dem zahlreiche historische Gebäude – darunter auch die wichtigste Moschee – zerstört wurden, am 17. / Albanien", "Tirana, Albania - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Albania Announces Car-Free Days for First Sunday of Each Month", "Car-free day in Tirana, these are the roads where driving isn't permitted - Euronews Albania", "State of the Environment in Albania 1997-1998", "Stoku i makinave të përdorura – News, Lajme – Vizion Plus". Mai 2023 um 22:26 Uhr bearbeitet. Zentral gelegen sind auch das Historische Nationalmuseum, das Archäologische Nationalmuseum, das Internationale Zentrum für albanische Archäologie, die Nationale Kunstgalerie, die Ausstellung der Volkskultur, das Museum der Naturwissenschaften und das Museum der Streitkräfte. Dies fand alles in Tirana statt, was sie zum Zentrum der albanischen unabhängigen Medienpioniere machte. Berühmt ist außerdem die Et’hem-Bey-Moschee (Bauzeit von 1794 bis 1821)[16] sowie der 35 Meter hohe Uhrturm von 1830 gleich daneben. Auf dem Heldenfriedhof am südöstlichen Stadtrand steht das Monument Mutter Albanien (Nëna Shqipëri). Another source of pollution are PM10 and PM2.5 inhaled particulate matter and NO2 gases[63][64] resulting from rapid growth in the construction of new buildings and expanding road infrastructure.[65]. PËR PRISHJEN E DETYRUAR TË NDËRTESËS PRIVATE, PALLATI NR. Zudem wurden in den letzten Jahren einige Busspuren eingerichtet, damit die Busse weniger in den Verkehrsstaus steckenbleiben. Im Stadtzentrum entstanden Läden, Cafés und Restaurants. Bazuar në raportimin e Drejtorisë së Përgjithshme të Gjendjes Civile, popullsia e Tiranës në vitin 2021 rezulton 863 694 banorë duke pësuar një rritje me 1.5%, krahasuar me vitin 2020 ose 13,164 banorë, ku gjatë vitit 2021, shtesa natyrore e popullsisë është 1,184 banorë (Lindje-Vdekje), duke pësuar një rënie prej 6.3%, krahasuar me një vit më p. In den letzten Jahren entstanden hier auf engstem Raum zahlreiche Cafés, trendige Bars, schicke Restaurants, Boutiquen, Bürogebäude und Hochhäuser wie der Sky Tower mit Drehrestaurant. In der ganzen Stadt gibt es staatliche und private Kindergärten, 9-Jahresschulen (Grundschulen) und Mittelschulen. [citation needed] After 1816, Tirana languished under the control of the Toptani family of Krujë. Bazuar dhe në numrin e popullsisë rezulton që një familje ka 2.7 banorë.Mesatarisht një familje në Tiranë ka 3 anëtarë.Sipas Drejtorisë së Përgjithshme të Gjendjes Civile, gjatë viti 2021, Bashkia Tiranë me një sipërfaqe prej 1,111.00 km2 ka: Statusi i gjendjes civile, martesa dhe divorce, Copyright © 2023 -Mundësuar nga Drejtoria e Përgjithshme e Teknologjisë së Informacionit Inovacionit dhe të Dhënave, Drejtoria e Përgjithshme e Teknologjisë së Informacionit Inovacionit dhe të Dhënave. Durrës | 2021. During the Balkans turmoil in the mid-1990s, the city experienced dramatic events such as the unfolding of the 1997 unrest in Albania and a failed coup d'état on 14 September 1998. Its population celebrates a wide range of religious and other festivals including Christmas, Eid, Hanukkah and Nowruz.