Lots of inventors have tried to serve the needs of modern society by improving technology. 3However, with globalization allowing languages and their cultures to spread and dominate on a global scale, it also leads to the extinction of other languages and cultures. Early estimates of the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study. These have to be coordinated with large industries. The World Bank has also stated that globally, greenhouse gas emissions increased by 57.3 percent from 1970 to 2004. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The biggest loss was in Kampala, the capital [25]. While these measures may have been effective, they also led to considerable unintended consequences. In addition, people used social media platforms such as the Facebook group and others to connect [45]. A Tale of Africa Today: balancing the lives and livelihoods of informal workers during the COVID-19 pandemic By Pierre Nguimkeu And Cedric Okou, Africa Knowledge. The non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) implemented to control the spread of the disease had numerous positive consequences. Matelly S. The economic consequences of Covid-19 and its geopolitical stakes, Tribune, 30 November 2020, https://www.iris-france.org/152202-les-consequences-economiques-du-covid-19-et-ses-enjeux-geopolitiques/. In almost all developing countries over half of the working population relied on casual jobs in industries until globalization took root. In addition, hygiene practices have improved through health promotion measures that have been promoted for the response to the pandemic. Globalization is, without doubt, one of the major defining characteristics of modern society. The Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization on English Language ... Globalization is the integration of different countries through goods, people, money and services. It is the main reason why the quality of goods and services improve as well as why the prices drop. This work was supported in whole or in part, by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [Opportunity ID: INV-019313]. German-born American economist Theodore Levitt has been credited with having coined the term globalization in a 1983 article titled "The Globalization of Markets." The phenomenon is widely considered to have begun in the 19th century following the advent of the Industrial Revolution, but some scholars date it . Worldwide integration impacted countries with developed economies. The Effect Of Globalisation On Language Essay This concept has extended businesses in developed countries. volume 19, Article number: 36 (2023) The modern political approach pertains to the coordination and cooperation between different governments. Globalization gives birth to the cut-throat competition which results in the early closure of many Institutions. Expanding on the concept of Davos culture, sociologist Peter L. Berger observed that the globalization of Euro-American academic agendas and lifestyles has created a worldwide “faculty club”—an international network of people who share similar values, attitudes, and research goals. Most of them can buy and sell goods online at a low price. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8. However, there were also unintended consequences—positively or negatively related to the nature of the interventions, the target, the level and duration of implementation. The community leaders can no longer pursue their own domestic policy punishing citizens for crimes them as they did before because they are regarded as backward and primitive by international society. When someone needs to sell goods overseas, it takes a few minutes to get in touch with a buyer. anticipated and unanticipated). They were able to raise the living standard of their families by using new knowledge. This can adversely affect national sovereignty. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the “replication of uniformity” but on the “organization of diversity.” Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. An online survey conducted among 342 participants from March to May 2020 reported the prevalence of depressive symptoms in DRC at 27.02% [40]. Some of these consequences were positive and others negative. An increase in mental health conditions was also registered. 2021. 6 Pros and Cons of Globalization in Business to Consider The factors associated with experience of anxiety and depression were old age, female gender, lack of occupation, and isolation [41]. Broad recognition and understanding. But despite the hype, there are many negative effects of globalization that we should be aware of, and that we should be taking preventive action against. This, in turn, has enriched the world and has led to the development of efficient business practices that have made the world a better place to live. The importance of communication in globalization is paramount because individuals from different countries, ethnicities, languages, cultural attitudes and other variations must understand one another and express themselves to another effectively in order to work together.The ability to communicate with people both inside and outside your organis. People can also be employed and work remotely without the hustle of traveling and settling in a foreign state. The implementation of some NPIs, particularly the curfew, led to enhanced community cohesion to support each other, demonstrated increased resilience. This high prevalence of depressive symptoms was attributed to the degradation of perceived health between the pre-pandemic and COVID-19 period, increase in symptoms of anxiety especially among boys, stress resulting from social isolation or anxiety in waiting for test results. Beck, U. (2018). Article  The application of NPIs began in Africa in March of 2020. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. (Britannica.com) - A body of words and the systems for their use common to a people who are of the same community or nation . The Impact of. What Is The Current Greatest Threat To Agricultural Sustainability? Indian-born anthropologist Arjun Appadurai has studied English-speaking professionals who trace their origins to South Asia but who live and work elsewhere. The truth is that globalization is a complex topic with shifting definitions, depending on whom you ask. The slowdown in the informal sector, which employs most women and low-income households, was notable and further impacted on their incomes and the well-being of families. PubMed  They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Conseil consultatif du CARSI, INTERVENTIONS NON-PHARMACEUTIQUES AFRO-CENTRÉES CONTRE LA COVID-19, 2020, Le Conseil Africain de la Recherche Scientifique et de l’Innovation sur l’Intervention stratégique en STI contre la COVID-1, Plot 114 Yakubu Gowon Crescent, Asokoro, Abuja, Nigeria. Lancet Glob Health. Your US state privacy rights, Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Impact on culture and society If the term globalization is used to refer to phenomena that involve sweeping and comprehensive changes across the world, then, needless to say, globalization is not a new concept. In Uganda, approximately 100,000 jobs were lost in the formal sector and 4.4 million in the informal sector especially in the north and the southwest of the country. Impouma B, et al. In all four countries, the economy is also heavily dependent on cross border activities and the sharp slowdown in domestic travel restrictions led to a sharp reduction in economic activity, with the tourism, transportation, construction, and retail sectors particularly affected. “There was increase in the number of rape cases, armed robbery cases, gender-based violence. In a globalizing world, where language governs our society extensively the dominance of English has effects on linguistic and communicative inequality between native and non-native speakers (Tsuda, 1999). In economics, globalization can be defined as the process in which businesses, organizations, and countries begin operating on an international scale. These charts show how COVID-19 has changed consumer spending around the world, Katie Jones Writer, Visual Capitalist. Over the first six to nine months of the pandemic, NPIs especially lockdowns, travel restrictions, curfews, school closures, and prohibition of mass gathering resulted into both positive and negative unintended consequences cutting across economic, psychological, and environmental platforms. Majority of people in developing countries don’t have skills, while the available jobs are poorly paid due to high demand caused by globalization. Globalization has become a popular topic, from the news to everyday conversation. They began popularizing their conception of investments as well as preaching some positive impacts of cross-border trade on the global community. Nigeria, DRC, and Senegal were the first countries to record COVID-19 cases in sub-Saharan Africa in March of 2020 [3]. Some investors and foreigners who have got a bargain with the people from developing countries needed to communicate with them and exchange ideas as well as information. Many students come out as entrepreneurs ready to grow their own business and create job opportunities for others. 4. 13 Negative Effects of Globalization (With Examples) - Googlesir 28 Positive Effects of Globalization (With Examples), 18 Nature and Characteristics of Entrepreneurship, Top 10 Characteristics of Good and Ideal Project Planning, 22 Advantages and Disadvantages of Privatization (Economics), 18 Effective Ways to Optimize Marketing Strategies. The difficult socio-economic issues were worse in households headed by women. Enhanced education is a positive impact of globalization in developing countries. In DRC and Uganda, policies on waste management supported improvement in waste handling through laying down strategies of continuation of services provision following increased COVID-19 waste and their poor disposal. Required fields are marked *. https://www.chasei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/VAM-Issue-Brief_FINAL-.pdf. Foreign investment is one of the results of globalization that culminates in many developments in these countries. Although there are some underdeveloped countries trying to do their part, it’s becoming increasingly difficult to counteract the negative effects of globalization. On the other hand, due to worldwide integration, I have never succeeded in getting a job in an office. What Is The Most Sustainable Milk? In Uganda, there were reports of increased teenage pregnancy especially in the Eastern and Northern districts. Soc Sci Human Open. Imposed economic sanctions prosecute governments which refused to adopt international conventions and follow their laws. Unfortunately, my hometown is not an exception. Have COVID-19 Stimulus Packages Mitigated the Negative Health Impacts ... An Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) report also points out that conventional purification systems are not designed to eliminate pharmaceuticals. Hindrance in Establishment of Small and Cottage Industries, This will limit the personal independence of small and. Olaseni AO, Akinsola OS, Agberotimi SF, Oguntayo R. Psychological distress experiences of Nigerians during Covid-19 pandemic; the gender difference. CAS  The fact is globalization will have positive and negative impacts on our world. 3. Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) as generalized self-efficacy increased (adjusted OR = 0.95; 95% CI = 0.91– 0.99; p = 0.0308). Below are some positive effects of worldwide integration on developing countries. “The restriction measures limiting movement led to scarcity of food and ultimately to the rising of prices; the majority of the population was then unable to buy foods during this period; getting enough to eat was the primary concern and it was most of the time impossible” (KI, Adolescent Health Program in DRC). China recorded an 85% increase in days with good air quality in 337 cities between January and March 2020. Globalization enabled poor people to have access to job opportunities. © 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. 6. They are also open to learning as they consider themselves lucky to have a new life. © World Bank, Washington, DC. 1). However, it is possible to slow down globalization, which may be preferable in certain situations. The use of electronic payment devices minimized physical exchange of goods and services including cash. Uganda. At stake is the type of communication and media environment we seek to have, from local to global levels, for ourselves and future generations. Globalization is a causality of cultural erosion in communities from both developed and developing countries. L’impact des produits pharmaceutiques sur l’environnement, Publié le11/10/2019 Par BEM RECYCLING, La Chaumière Branch Rd, St Martin, 71405, Ile Maurice. https://www.cgdev.org/publication/pandemics-and-violence-against-women-and-children. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. Kampala Air Quality Improves By Up To 40% During The Covid-19 Lockdown. Miller AP et al. unintended, side-effects of media globalization that have most impact of all. Find Out Here by Paul April 5, 2021 Globalization has been a hot topic in the world recently. As we become a more global community, the effects of globalization are felt in every corner of the planet. Reviews.io 4.9/5 This report provides an extensive approach to world integration revealing both the pros and cons of its worldwide influence. Arora S, Bhaukhandi KD, Mishra PK. Nyandu K. Covid-19 et confinement. The interviews in all countries were conducted face-to-face with the interviewees after having obtained a well-scheduled meeting beforehand. This article describes the unintended economic, Psychosocial and environmental consequences of NPIs in four African countries. Globalization transfers jobs from developed countries to less developed countries. Another global subgroup comprises “cosmopolitans” who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. Introduction The coronavirus (COVID 19) pandemic is one of the most terrifying disasters of the twenty-first century. Springer Nature. 2020. 2020. No longer can a society be completely self-sufficient; if a people want electricity to power their homes or need medicine for their children, they must participate in the global economy. The UN Capital Development Fund et Partners. 2020) [22]. and speeds up analysis as well as easy sharing of documents. The spread of globalization has allowed the spread of diseases such as AIDS and Ebola, and in many countries it has led to a decrease in jobs for native citizens. Governments and local authorities must finally ensure the continuity of essential services, including regular waste collection and disposal and proper planning for the management of COVID-19-related waste, including masks, face shields and medical waste. Get a non-plagiarized essay and save time! Globalization and government spending around the world. 2021;149:e263. But what does it mean? This positive effect on the environment has been reported throughout the world as the first positive aspect of COVID-19 restrictive measures [45, 46]. Thus, now you know the negative effects of globalization. Readings in international business: a decision approach, 249. Get your custom paper from professional writers. Key informants also noted that technology was adopted to facilitate surveillance and contact tracing activities and led to reduced costs. Correspondence to These effects vary depending on the nature of the intervention, the sectors most affected, the rigor with which the intervention is applied, the level and scope, the duration and the opportunities and constraints associated with its implementation. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'googlesir_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_3',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-googlesir_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');In every country, some of the industries are assisted by the government but due to this policy, all the assistance is provided by the government is removed. CDC. What Are The Negative Effects Of Globalization? Find Out Here The police argued that fire was caused by arson. World | Free Full-Text | Globalization Impact on Multinational ... People would resign a job and quickly get another. Google Scholar. CAS  Global Communication Is the Vehicle for Language Expansion Those who perform acts against human rights are arrested and sentenced by intergovernmental courts. 2020) [32]. Through the buying and selling of goods and services, the movement of people, and the transfer of technology, we are all becoming more interconnected and interdependent on one another. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Rawlance Ndejjo, et al. Across all the countries, there was increased physical activity such as brisk walking, jogging, cycling, and sporting activities among others in the neighborhoods as well as improved social interaction among community members during the lockdown. How Can Palm Oil Be More Sustainable? 6. Anxiety disorders also escalated due to movement restrictions, inability to access counseling or social support services by the victims and the inability to escape abusive partners [31]. Noticeable efforts, including measures to avoid forced into marriage, increasing inequities, economic support to urban poor; those living with disabilities, migrant workers, and refugees, had been conducted to mitigate the negative effects of the NIPs. We acknowledge the Ministries of Health in these partner countries, local and federal governments as well as other key stakeholders we engaged with in this research. (https://www.cgdev.org). Uganda. Findings from key informant interview corroborated this. The process of globalization refers to the increased consciousness of the world as a whole and effects the world languages, which are regarded as an essential medium of developing the . Telemedicine -smart glasses saving lives - Iristick project in Kingandu health district https://vimeo.com/426975880. Learning Abdulaziz Fahad Alfehaid University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss what has made English a global language and outline the (positive and negative) effects of globalization on English language teaching (ELT). You know it is not easy to deal with stress caused by lack of money, and if every time your spouse is requesting for money while you do not have it, you may react more violently.” (KII, Civil Society Organization in DRC). In DRC, Médecins du Monde reported a doubling of the number of cases of sexual gender-based violence (SGBV) received in its health centers in Kinshasa between April and June, 2020 [37]. . Δdocument.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); With respect to developing countries, globalization policy has both positive and negative aspects. It explains how our world became a global village where everyone who has access to the Internet can purchase products and services. Some of them went abroad for further studies. Cross country report for unintended consequences of covid-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions, (democratic republic of Congo, Nigeria, Senegal, and Uganda), Assessment of COVID-19 Response in Eastern, Central and Western Africa, Opportunity ID: INV-019313. The socio-economic consequences were mostly negative in all four countries. RN, SKa, SKiz, SNK, WS, RKW led the cross-country synthesis.
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